A thoughtfully curated guide to India’s spiritual and cultural capital
Introduction
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is not just a destination – it’s an experience. Believed to be one of the world’s oldest living cities, Varanasi pulses with devotion, history, art, and raw human emotion. From serene boat rides on the Ganges to walking through ancient alleys echoing with chants, the city invites you to slow down, look deeper, and feel more.
If you’re planning a visit, here are 21 meaningful things to do in Varanasi that capture its essence.
Table of Contents
1. Attend the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
An iconic evening ritual where priests offer fire to the river with synchronized movements, mantras, and music. Arrive early to find a good spot, or view it from a boat for a more serene perspective.
2. Begin Your Day with Subah-e-Banaras at Assi Ghat
A unique morning experience that blends live classical music, yoga, and spiritual chants. It’s the city’s quiet soul before the rush begins.
3. Take a Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges
The best way to see the ghats and temples lining the river while the city slowly wakes up. This is also the golden hour for photography.
4. Visit the Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas and a deeply revered site. Note that security is tight, and photography is not allowed inside the temple complex.
5. Witness Cremations at Manikarnika Ghat
This sacred cremation ground operates day and night. Though intense, it offers a profound look at the cycle of life and the belief in moksha (liberation).
6. Explore Ramnagar Fort
A former royal residence on the eastern bank of the Ganges. It houses a museum with vintage cars, costumes, and artifacts, along with sweeping views of the river.
7. Walk Through Varanasi’s Ancient Alleys
The narrow streets around Vishwanath Gali are filled with surprises – hidden shrines, age-old shops, local crafts, and the scent of incense and marigolds.
8. Enjoy a Traditional Banarasi Breakfast
Start your morning with kachori-sabzi, jalebi, and chai served in clay cups. During winter, try the seasonal delicacy malaiyyo – a saffron-infused milk froth.
9. Shop for Banarasi Sarees and Handlooms
Visit local weavers or government emporiums to witness the intricate artistry behind Varanasi’s famous silk sarees.
10. Visit the Leaning Temple (Ratneshwar Mahadev)
Near Manikarnika Ghat, this submerged temple leans dramatically, making it one of the city’s most intriguing sights.
11. Explore Panchganga Ghat
Said to be the meeting point of five sacred rivers, this ghat holds historic importance and was the original site of Dev Diwali celebrations.
12. Take a Day Trip to Sarnath
Located just 10 km away, this is where Buddha gave his first sermon. Visit the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and serene monasteries from different Buddhist traditions.
13. Visit the Home of Bismillah Khan
The late shehnai maestro’s home still resonates with musical legacy. A visit here, if arranged with local contacts, gives insight into Banaras’s musical heritage.
14. Practice Yoga by the Ganges
Many ghats and rooftop spaces offer yoga sessions. The tranquil setting enhances the meditative experience.
15. Sample Local Street Food
Try tamatar chaat, baati chokha, litti, and thandai. Walkable food tours can help you discover clean and authentic vendors.
16. Watch a Wrestling Session at a Traditional Akhara
Pehlwans still train in mud pits using age-old techniques. A guide can take you to one of these akharas where tradition thrives.
17. Attend a Classical Music or Dance Performance
Varanasi is a cradle of Indian classical arts. Keep an eye out for intimate performances in cultural centers or ashrams.
18. Visit Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum at BHU
A well-curated museum with rare textiles, sculptures, paintings, and artefacts reflecting India’s artistic legacy.
19. Offer a Lamp During Deep Daan
Participate in the quiet ritual of placing earthen lamps in the Ganges at dusk—a spiritual moment open to all visitors.
20. Explore the Home of Bhartendu Harishchandra
Known as the father of modern Hindi literature, his residence in Varanasi offers a literary dimension to the city’s heritage.
21. Join a Guided Heritage Walk
The best way to understand Varanasi’s layers is with a knowledgeable storyteller who can take you beyond the obvious into the city’s forgotten corners and secret courtyards.
